May, 2011....J. Dana Hrubes...updated May 31, 2011,  0245 GMT
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aurora
Aurora Australis resembling a picket fence being consumed by a vortex at the beginning of May

During May we had exceptionally good weather and some very good aurora Australis at the geographic South Pole. In addition, the temperature dropped as low as -103.4 F (-75.2 C).   aurora through the Milky Way    aurora backlighting weather station     aurora Australis over the dark sector    red aurora  

The moon was up for two weeks this month:    South Pole Telescope (SPT) backlit by the full moon      

SPT backlit by aurora
The South Pole Telescope (SPT) lit by a full sky of glowing aurora Australis

Some bright aurora Australis:    bright enough to illimunate the telescope mirror and ice surface    huge aurora        bright aurora over the dark sector laboratory     corona aurora overhead    bright aurora over the dark sector lab  

aurora and windbird
Aurora Australis backlighting the SPT wind anemometer

More photos:   aurora backlighting windbird       red aurora over SPT  
      
the magellanic clouds
The two fuzzy spots in the sky are two of the closest galaxies to our Milky Way, the small and large Magellanic Clouds

Our Milky Way galaxy over South Pole Telescope:      milky way over SPT       milky way     

iridium flare
A polar orbiting Iridium satellite reflects sun from one of its antennas to the polar plateau next to Sirius, the brightest star
[30 second exposure]

  low temperature for May: -102.4 F
We dropped below -100 F for the first time this winter as shown on our local weather watcher  

The South Pole Telescope has been operating well this past month as we are conducting wide area galaxy cluster surveys using the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. In addition to conducting normal telescope operations, data quality analysis and computer software upgrade work, we do have typical troubleshooting and repair issues such as when the calibration source failed a few weeks ago. When that occurred, we had to stop observations, dock the telescope, open the huge overhead door on the control room roof, open the receiver cabin door on the telescope, climb up into the extremely cramped receiver cabin and onto the cryostat and retrieve the calibrator in its tight space behind the secondary mirror cryostat.    climbing up into the cabin    Daniel and I then repaired the calibrator down in the control room, replaced the unit and we were back observing the sky within a couple of hours.

Numerous technical papers have been published by the SPT team over the past couple of years on the discovery of massive galaxy clusters and the impact they have on the understanding of dark energy. Other results include the discovery of other point sources such as dusty star-forming galaxies and refinements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum at small angular scales. (click on technical paper link below)

Next month - June: Midwinter Solstice!
Recent South Pole Telescope Technical Papers  

A Real-Time Photo of South Pole Station as Seen from the ARO Building (live when satellite is up)
A Comprehensive South Pole Web Site by Bill Spindler
Winterover Web Pages (Bill Spindler's List)

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